How To Stone The Bottom Of An Artificial Pond

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How To Stone The Bottom Of An Artificial Pond
How To Stone The Bottom Of An Artificial Pond

Video: How To Stone The Bottom Of An Artificial Pond

Video: How To Stone The Bottom Of An Artificial Pond
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The best time to start making an artificial reservoir is when the water table is at its lowest. This usually occurs in late spring and early summer.

Artificial reservoir
Artificial reservoir

Preparatory work

In order to create an open-air pond with an unusual bottom lined with stones, you need to create good waterproofing. It makes no sense to pour water directly into the dug pit without doing this, since instead of a reservoir you will get a swamp. The first layer of insulation is usually polyethylene or liquid rubber, less often polymer bitumen or PVC. You can buy a ready-made pool, which can only be dug in, but it is more difficult to lay it out with stones, since the container can deform and even crack from the solution or glue on the inner walls.

When laying out the film, it is imperative to capture the shore by about a meter. The film is pressed down with large stones on the banks and proceeds to the arrangement of the bottom.

Stone laying methods

The most reliable way is to fill the stones with cement, but many of them can completely disappear under the mortar. Therefore, it will be most correct, starting from the center, to pour concrete and strengthen stones on it, pressing them into the solution. The solution should not be too liquid, since in this case it will drain to the center before it hardens, and the stones in the center will remain under its thickness, and the stones from the sides will not be fixed by anything.

It is best to select large and beautiful stones in advance and, if possible, wash them before cementing, as dirt will get into the water, making it cloudy. If the craftsmen have plenty of time and patience, you can take multi-colored small stones and lay them on the bottom of any of the mosaics you like. It is not recommended to use stones with sharp edges, even if the pond is not planned to be used for swimming. If you happen to be in the water, you can seriously injure your feet with this coating. It is best to use stones run in with water, the sharp edges of which, if available, are directed downward.

When concreting the bottom, water will need to be poured 3-4 times for about a week, and then pumped out, since the concrete will release harmful impurities until the water completely flushes them out of the frozen solution.

You can do without concreting and try to create conditions close to natural in an artificial reservoir. To do this, sand is poured over the film, stones are placed in it and water is poured. You can plant aquatic plants on the banks and the bottom, release fish into the pond. But the stones in such conditions will inevitably grow with silt and will no longer be visible in the second year. In order to delay this moment as much as possible and minimize the risk of water blooming, you do not need to use soil and clay to backfill the bottom. If fish are placed in the pond, pollution will still not be avoided and the pond will have to be cleaned.

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