What Is The Service Life Of Khrushchev Houses

Table of contents:

What Is The Service Life Of Khrushchev Houses
What Is The Service Life Of Khrushchev Houses

Video: What Is The Service Life Of Khrushchev Houses

Video: What Is The Service Life Of Khrushchev Houses
Video: Khrushchyovka - UGLIEST Old Soviet Apartment Building? 2024, March
Anonim

"Khrushchevs", so popular in the post-war Soviet era, are designed for a service life of several decades. However, in practice, this period is much shorter.

What is the service life of Khrushchev houses
What is the service life of Khrushchev houses

Terms of operation

The first thing that determines the maximum lifetime of a building is the material from which the house is built. The most reliable houses are considered, the walls of which (supporting structures) have a thickness of 2, 5 bricks. Such buildings belong to the class of "capital", are designed for 150 operation. There is also a class of "especially capital" houses, whose walls are even thicker; such buildings can last for 300 years. The next place in terms of durability is occupied by brick houses with a smaller thickness of load-bearing structures ("Khrushchevka"

Buildings of this type were built from various materials: bricks, thick and thin panels, sometimes even blocks were used. "Khrushchevs" built in 1955-1970 are designed for the shortest period of time. from thin panels. Their lifespan is only 50 years. However, with proper operation, such houses will calmly withstand another 20 years. According to studies, the panels of these buildings have a safety margin exceeding the design one by 1.5 times.

Quite another matter - brick five-story buildings, designed for a hundred years of operation. However, in any calculations for the longevity of houses there is a condition that must be met in order for the building to serve its entire life. This is a timely overhaul. At the same time, the repair of a separate apartment does not affect the condition of the entire house in any way. Another important point is the cost of utilities and electricity. In Soviet times, all this cost a penny, so when building, for example, panel houses, they did not really try to seal the seams - the heating was almost free and worked constantly at full capacity. If we take the current conditions, it turns out that an apartment in the same panel house every year consumes more and more funds; it becomes clear that for several years the price of housing is completely eaten up by the payment for the "communal".

In addition to the house box, there are also engineering communications, the degree of wear of which in the "Khrushchevs" does not imply major repairs (early 2000s). Approximately 25% of communications are fully depleted. Therefore, it is obvious that it is more profitable to demolish such buildings and build new housing than to repair the old one.

Recommended: